{"meta":{"slug":"sg","iso2":"SG","name":"Singapore","status":"in progress","lead":"Egalitaristen","notes":"Depth: seed pass. Scope: National level across Parliament, political parties, think tanks, civil society organisations, academics/economists, and commentators. Geography register covers 5 regions and 55 URA planning areas as the local statistical tier, with map boundaries from URA / geoBoundaries gbOpen under Singapore Open Data Licence Version 1.0. Review 2026-10-24 (R007): 61 members who only carry a party platform removed; 20 supporters remain.","supporters":20,"evidence":20,"A":3,"B":17,"C":0,"units":61,"units_done":0,"units_with_supporters":8,"updated":"2026-10-24","excluded":20,"polls":[],"map_source":"Urban Redevelopment Authority (URA) via geoBoundaries gbOpen (Singapore Open Data Licence Version 1.0)","map_licence":["Singapore Open Data Licence (open government licence)","https://data.gov.sg/open-data-licence"],"chambers":[["Parliament of Singapore",108,3]],"featured":[],"types":{"economist":5,"politician":4,"party":3,"ngo_campaign":3,"academic":2,"campaigner":2,"journalist":1},"designs":{"wealth_tax_unspecified":12,"annual_net_wealth":8},"numeric":"702"},"P":[["A0001","Jamus Lim","person","politician","Member of Parliament for Sengkang GRC","The Workers' Party","national","Singapore > North-East Region > Sengkang","A",1,"2021-11-01","2021-11-01",["annual_net_wealth"],"Associate Professor of Economics at ESSEC Business School; elected MP for Sengkang GRC in 2020.","https://www.jamuslim.net","Workers' Party",["economist"],[["website","https://www.jamuslim.net"],["x","https://x.com/jamuslim"],["instagram","https://www.instagram.com/jamuslim/"],["facebook","https://www.facebook.com/jamus.lim"],["linkedin","https://www.linkedin.com/in/jamuslim/"],["wikipedia","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamus_Lim"]],"Q96882723"],["A0002","The Workers' Party","organisation","party","Political party","","national","Singapore","A",1,"2020-07-01","2020-07-01",["annual_net_wealth"],"Main parliamentary opposition party in Singapore; holds seats in Aljunied GRC, Sengkang GRC, and Hougang SMC.","https://www.wp.sg","Workers' Party",[],[["website","https://www.wp.sg"],["x","https://x.com/wpsg"],["instagram","https://www.instagram.com/wpsgp/"],["facebook","https://www.facebook.com/workersparty"],["youtube","https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCkM5bLg6YPPMUrIJGBJilIw"],["tiktok","https://www.tiktok.com/@thehammertok"],["wikipedia","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Workers%27_Party_%28Singapore%29"]],"Q2299911"],["A0003","Pritam Singh","person","politician","Leader of the Opposition, Member of Parliament for Aljunied GRC","The Workers' Party","national","Singapore > North-East Region > Hougang","B",1,"2022-02-28","2022-02-28",["wealth_tax_unspecified"],"Secretary-General of The Workers' Party and officially designated Leader of the Opposition since 2020.","https://www.wp.sg","Workers' Party",["legal_tax_professional"],[["website","https://www.wp.sg"],["facebook","https://www.facebook.com/pritam.eunos"],["wikipedia","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pritam_Singh"]],"Q7245929"],["A0004","Louis Chua","person","politician","Member of Parliament for Sengkang GRC","The Workers' Party","national","Singapore > North-East Region > Sengkang","B",1,"2026-02-25","2026-02-25",["wealth_tax_unspecified"],"Equity research analyst and Workers' Party Member of Parliament for Sengkang GRC since 2020.","https://www.wp.sg","Workers' Party",[],[["website","https://www.wp.sg"],["instagram","https://www.instagram.com/chuakhengwee/"],["facebook","https://www.facebook.com/ChuaKhengWee"],["wikipedia","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Chua"]],"Q97162298"],["A0005","Cheryl Chan","person","politician","Former member of Parliament for Fengshan SMC","People's Action Party","national","Singapore > East Region > Bedok","B",1,"2019-02-27","2019-02-27",["annual_net_wealth"],"People's Action Party MP for Fengshan SMC (2015-2020) and East Coast GRC (2020-2025).","https://www.pap.org.sg","People's Action Party",[],[["website","https://www.pap.org.sg"],["wikipedia","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neil_Cazares-Thomas"]],"Q21005298"],["A0006","Progress Singapore Party","organisation","party","Political party","","national","Singapore","B",1,"2025-04-06","2025-04-06",["wealth_tax_unspecified"],"Opposition political party founded in 2019 by Tan Cheng Bock; held NCMP seats in the 14th Parliament.","https://psp.org.sg","Progress Singapore Party",[],[["website","https://psp.org.sg"],["x","https://x.com/ProgressSgParty"],["instagram","https://www.instagram.com/progresssingaporeparty/"],["facebook","https://www.facebook.com/progresssingaporepartyofficial"],["youtube","https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEXEs-Wnt5Y7Z5fotCyBIGQ"],["wikipedia","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Progress_Singapore_Party"]],"Q66120569"],["A0007","Red Dot United","organisation","party","Political party","","national","Singapore","B",1,"2024-02-14","2024-02-14",["wealth_tax_unspecified"],"Opposition political party founded in 2020, regularly publishes comprehensive alternative Shadow Budgets.","https://reddotunited.sg","Red Dot United",[],[["website","https://reddotunited.sg"],["wikipedia","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Dot_United"]],"Q96630776"],["A0008","Donald Low","person","economist","Professor of Practice in Public Policy, HKUST","Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","national","Singapore","B",1,"2019-02-20","2019-02-20",["wealth_tax_unspecified"],"Former director and associate dean at the Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy, NUS.","","",["academic"],[],""],["A0009","Walter Theseira","person","economist","Associate Professor of Economics, SUSS","Singapore University of Social Sciences","national","Singapore","B",1,"2021-11-06","2021-11-06",["annual_net_wealth"],"Associate Professor of Economics at SUSS and former Nominated Member of Parliament (2018-2020).","https://www.suss.edu.sg","",["academic"],[["website","https://www.suss.edu.sg"]],"Q63435422"],["A0010","Linda Lim","person","economist","Professor Emerita of Corporate Strategy and International Business, University of Michigan","University of Michigan","national","Singapore","B",1,"2023-04-18","2023-04-18",["wealth_tax_unspecified"],"Singaporean economist and Professor Emerita at the Stephen M. Ross School of Business, University of Michigan.","","",["academic"],[],""],["A0011","Association of Women for Action and Research","organisation","ngo_campaign","Gender equality advocacy organisation","","national","Singapore","B",1,"2022-02-18","2022-02-18",["wealth_tax_unspecified"],"Singapore's leading civil society advocacy organisation for gender equality, founded in 1985.","https://www.aware.org.sg","",[],[["website","https://www.aware.org.sg"],["wikipedia","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Association_of_Women_for_Action_and_Research"]],"Q4810131"],["A0017","Teo You Yenn","person","academic","Associate Professor of Sociology","Nanyang Technological University","national","Singapore","B",1,"2023-06-09","2023-06-09",["wealth_tax_unspecified"],"Associate Professor of Sociology at NTU and author of 'This Is What Inequality Looks Like'; co-author of policy critique on wealth taxation.","","",[],[],""],["A0018","Hoon Hian Teck","person","economist","Dean of School of Economics and former Nominated Member of Parliament","Singapore Management University","national","Singapore > Central Region > Museum","B",1,"2022-02-28","2022-02-28",["wealth_tax_unspecified"],"Dean of the School of Economics at SMU and former Nominated Member of Parliament (14th Parliament).","https://economics.smu.edu.sg/faculty/profile/9634/hoon-hian-teck","Independent",["academic","politician"],[["website","https://economics.smu.edu.sg/faculty/profile/9634/hoon-hian-teck"]],"Q30084589"],["A0024","Workers Make Possible","organisation","ngo_campaign","Grassroots labour advocacy movement","","national","Singapore","A",1,"2024-04-26","2024-04-26",["annual_net_wealth"],"Independent Singapore grassroots labour advocacy movement organising alternative May Day rallies and worker rights campaigns.","https://workersmakepossible.substack.com","",[],[["website","https://workersmakepossible.substack.com"]],""],["A0025","SG Climate Rally","organisation","ngo_campaign","Youth climate justice movement","","national","Singapore","B",1,"2022-03-01","2022-03-01",["wealth_tax_unspecified"],"Singapore youth-led climate justice advocacy movement campaigning for a socially just transition.","https://www.sgclimaterally.com","",[],[["website","https://www.sgclimaterally.com"]],""],["A0026","Ramkishen S. Rajan","person","economist","Yong Pung How Professor, LKYSPP NUS","National University of Singapore","national","Singapore > Central Region > Tanglin","B",1,"2021-09-14","2021-09-14",["wealth_tax_unspecified"],"Yong Pung How Professor at the Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy, NUS, specializing in international finance and economic policy.","https://lkyspp.nus.edu.sg/our-people/faculty/ramkishen-s-rajan","",["academic"],[["website","https://lkyspp.nus.edu.sg/our-people/faculty/ramkishen-s-rajan"]],"Q30074818"],["A0027","Bhavya Gupta","person","academic","Researcher and PhD Candidate","National University of Singapore","national","Singapore > Central Region > Tanglin","B",1,"2021-09-14","2021-09-14",["wealth_tax_unspecified"],"Researcher and doctoral candidate at the Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy, NUS.","","",[],[],""],["A0079","Elgin Seah","person","journalist","Writer and communications professional","","national","Singapore","B",1,"2021-09-20","2021-09-20",["annual_net_wealth"],"Corporate communications professional and SMU political science alumnus; authored 'Making The Case for a Wealth Tax in Singapore' in Rice Media.","https://www.ricemedia.co","",[],[["website","https://www.ricemedia.co"]],""],["A0080","Suraendher Kumarr","person","campaigner","Founding Organiser","Workers Make Possible","national","Singapore","B",1,"2023-05-01","2023-05-01",["annual_net_wealth"],"Grassroots labour organiser and founding member of Workers Make Possible; co-organised May Day rallies calling for a 2% wealth tax on the top 1%.","https://workersmakepossible.wordpress.com","Workers Make Possible",["campaigner"],[["website","https://workersmakepossible.wordpress.com"]],""],["A0081","Kokila Annamalai","person","campaigner","Community Organiser","Workers Make Possible","national","Singapore","B",1,"2023-05-01","2023-05-01",["annual_net_wealth"],"Community organiser and human rights advocate; key organiser with Workers Make Possible calling for progressive wealth redistribution.","https://workersmakepossible.wordpress.com","Workers Make Possible",["campaigner"],[["website","https://workersmakepossible.wordpress.com"],["wikipedia","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kokila_Annamalai"]],"Q136126268"]],"E":[["A0001","2021-11-01","A","motion","annual_net_wealth","0.5% >$10m, 1% >$50m, 2% >$1b","This would be a tax of 0.5 per cent on net wealth above S$10 million, 1 per cent on net wealth above S$50 million, and 2 per cent on net wealth above S$1 billion.","https://mothership.sg/2021/11/jamus-lim-wealth-tax-adjournment-motion/","WP's Jamus Lim proposes wealth tax of 0.5% to 2% on the ultra-rich","Mothership","","E00001"],["A0002","2020-07-01","A","manifesto","annual_net_wealth","0.5% to 2% on top 1% wealth holders","Impose a net wealth tax of between 0.5 and 2 per cent on the assets of the top 1 per cent of wealth holders in the country","https://www.wp.sg/manifesto","Workers' Party Manifesto: Working for Singapore","The Workers' Party","","E00002"],["A0003","2022-02-28","B","speech","wealth_tax_unspecified","wealth tax as alternative to GST hike","Within this term of Parliament we have proposed a wealth tax and raised the prospect of more progressive corporate tax policies.","https://www.wp.sg/parliament/budget-2022-charting-our-new-way-forward-together--speech-by-lo-pritam-singh","Budget 2022: Charting Our New Way Forward, Together - Speech by LO Pritam Singh","The Workers' Party","","E00003"],["A0004","2026-02-25","B","speech","wealth_tax_unspecified","wealth tax modeled after Norway and Switzerland","We should therefore also study wealth tax issues in other nations, such as Norway and Switzerland.","https://www.wp.sg/parliament/speech-by-louis-chua-on-budget-2026","Speech by Louis Chua on Budget 2026","The Workers' Party","","E00004"],["A0005","2019-02-27","B","speech","annual_net_wealth","net wealth tax on top 1%-2% ultra-high net worth individuals","should we consider the possibility of a net wealth tax and inheritance tax for the ultra-high net worth individuals who make up 1%-2% of our society?","https://www.sgparliament.com/debate/9465","Parliamentary Debates: Official Report (Sitting 94, Budget 2019)","Parliament of Singapore","","E00005"],["A0006","2025-04-06","B","manifesto","wealth_tax_unspecified","wealth tax as alternative to GST hike","Cash support and utility rebates for lower- and middle-income Singaporeans can be funded by more progressive taxes such as estate duty or a wealth tax and not by GST, it said.","https://www.channelnewsasia.com/singapore/ge2025-progress-singapore-party-manifesto-leong-mun-wai-tan-cheng-bock-hazel-poa-5047561","GE2025: Progress Singapore Party launches manifesto","CNA","","E00006"],["A0007","2024-02-14","B","policy_adoption","wealth_tax_unspecified","wealth tax in Shadow Budget","RDU suggests progressive tax reforms to enhance wealth distribution, including increasing marginal personal income tax rates for the top 1% of earners, abolishing the Carbon Tax, and introducing a wealth tax.","https://reddotunited.sg/latest/f/shadow-budget-2024---a-wellbeing-economy-for-shared-prosperity","Shadow Budget 2024 - A Wellbeing Economy for Shared Prosperity","Red Dot United","","E00007"],["A0008","2019-02-20","B","op_ed","wealth_tax_unspecified","low and simple wealth taxes on capital","In short, low and simple wealth taxes are efficient and equitable.","https://www.channelnewsasia.com/cna-insider/voices/curious-case-missing-wealth-taxes-in-singapore-5546051","The curious case of missing wealth taxes in Singapore","CNA","","E00008"],["A0009","2021-11-06","B","interview","annual_net_wealth","net wealth tax based on Swiss model","Wealth taxes largely discourage concentration of resources, whereas income and consumption taxes discourage economic activities","https://www.channelnewsasia.com/cna-insider/big-read/big-read-in-short-taxing-rich-less-straightforward-it-seems-5886091","The Big Read in short: Taxing the rich is less straightforward than it seems","CNA","","E00009"],["A0010","2023-04-18","B","publication","wealth_tax_unspecified","taxes on the ultra-wealthy instead of philanthropy reliance","Higher taxes on the ultra-wealthy will right the present unfair imbalance in the post-tax returns to capital versus labour, while reducing inequality and its pernicious effects.","https://www.academia.sg/academic-views/ultra-rich-philanthropy-or-taxes/","The ultra-rich: philanthropy or taxes?","Academia.SG","","E00010"],["A0011","2022-02-18","B","statement","wealth_tax_unspecified","greater reliance on wealth taxes","The organisation had in previous Budget submissions recommended greater reliance on wealth tax over other regressive forms of tax, in order to build a more equal society.","https://www.aware.org.sg/2022/02/aware-commends-national-budgets-emphasis-on-vulnerable-groups-awaits-more-gender-centric-changes-in-2022/","AWARE commends National Budget's emphasis on vulnerable groups, awaits more gender-centric changes in 2022","AWARE","","E00011"],["A0017","2023-06-09","B","publication","wealth_tax_unspecified","taxes on the ultra-wealthy instead of philanthropy reliance","Higher taxes on the ultra-wealthy will right the present unfair imbalance in the post-tax returns to capital versus labour, while reducing inequality and its pernicious effects.","https://www.academia.sg/academic-views/ultra-rich-philanthropy-or-taxes/","The ultra-rich: philanthropy or taxes?","Academia.SG","","E00017"],["A0018","2022-02-28","B","speech","wealth_tax_unspecified","wealth taxes to fund higher social spending","Since the excess burden of a given tax rate increase rises more than proportionately, it is optimal to broaden the tax mix from this perspective, such as relying also on other tax instruments, like raising consumption taxes and wealth taxes to pay for higher social spending. That argument calls for some diversification of tax instruments rather than a dependence on a very narrow particular tax.","https://www.sgparliament.com/debate/3542","Parliamentary Debates: Official Report (Sitting 42, Budget 2022)","Parliament of Singapore","","E00018"],["A0024","2024-04-26","A","statement","annual_net_wealth","2% wealth tax on richest 1%","stopping the GST hike while implementing a 2 percent wealth tax on Singapore's richest 1 percent; a minimum wage for all; and ensuring all workers have enough rest.","https://www.jom.media/singapore-this-week-240426/","Singapore This Week (April 26, 2024)","Jom","","E00024"],["A0025","2022-03-01","B","statement","wealth_tax_unspecified","introducing new wealth taxes instead of GST hike","Where the current tax and cost of living debates are concerned, justice for the poor means nothing short of introducing new wealth taxes instead of a GST hike.","https://www.sgclimaterally.com/post/budget-poor","It's 2022. The Budget Still Does not Understand the Poor.","SG Climate Rally","","E00025"],["A0026","2021-09-14","B","op_ed","wealth_tax_unspecified","case for a wealth tax in Singapore","Time to consider a wealth tax for S'pore By Yong Pung How Professor Ramkishen S Rajan and Bhavya Gupta, PhD candidate, both from the Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy at NUS","https://news.nus.edu.sg/time-to-consider-a-wealth-tax-for-spore/","Time to consider a wealth tax for S'pore","The Straits Times","","E00026"],["A0027","2021-09-14","B","op_ed","wealth_tax_unspecified","case for a wealth tax in Singapore","Time to consider a wealth tax for S'pore By Yong Pung How Professor Ramkishen S Rajan and Bhavya Gupta, PhD candidate, both from the Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy at NUS","https://news.nus.edu.sg/time-to-consider-a-wealth-tax-for-spore/","Time to consider a wealth tax for S'pore","The Straits Times","","E00027"],["A0079","2021-09-20","B","op_ed","annual_net_wealth","wealth tax on ultra-wealthy modelled after Warren proposal","Should Singapore ultimately implement a modest wealth tax similar to Senator Elizabeth Warren’s ultra-millionaire’s tax… A national wealth tax is not only an economic imperative but, more significantly, a moral one for the country.","https://www.ricemedia.co/wealth-tax-singapore/","Making The Case for a Wealth Tax in Singapore","Rice Media","","E00079"],["A0080","2023-05-01","B","statement","annual_net_wealth","2% wealth tax on top 1%","stopping the GST hike while implementing a 2 percent wealth tax on Singapore's richest 1 percent; a minimum wage for all; and ensuring all workers have enough rest.","https://www.jom.media/singapore-this-week-240426/","Singapore This Week (April 26, 2024)","Jom","","E00080"],["A0081","2023-05-01","B","statement","annual_net_wealth","2% wealth tax on top 1%","stopping the GST hike while implementing a 2 percent wealth tax on Singapore's richest 1 percent; a minimum wage for all; and ensuring all workers have enough rest.","https://www.jom.media/singapore-this-week-240426/","Singapore This Week (April 26, 2024)","Jom","","E00081"]],"C":[["Ang Mo Kio","AM","open","pending","","",[],"M207661 -2782l-2 -11 -4 -2 -5 1 -20 1 -30 7 -17 -3 -3 13 -1 1 0 2 3 -1 2 3 -3 10 8 2 4 2 3 -3 4 3 -2 8 2 3 0 8 2 3 7 0 31 8 19 16 8 -27 -5 -17 -1 -27z",0,3,"North-East Region",false],["Bedok","BD","support","pending","","",["A0005"],"M207809 -2611l3 1 15 -7 29 -5 16 -7 -6 -14 -13 -10 -10 -16 -21 -4 -27 -24 -12 6 -6 6 -6 -4 -11 11 -11 1 -8 -4 -4 5 19 19 -1 18 3 12 7 16 16 -4 3 11 25 -7z",1,0,"",false],["Bishan","BS","open","pending","","",[],"M207602 -2735l-3 10 -4 -2 -1 3 -8 2 -3 14 9 3 6 -3 8 3 2 2 1 3 10 7 -2 8 1 1 10 -6 38 3 -7 -24 -19 -16 -31 -8 -7 0z",2,3,"Central Region",false],["Boon Lay","BL","open","pending","","",[],"M207340 -2615l10 7 0 4 11 0 1 -11 3 -1 0 -12 19 -1 0 -18 3 -16 -29 7 -20 0 -1 26 -13 1 -17 8 1 3 5 20 20 -4 -1 -8 3 -6 -1 6 2 9 8 2 0 -8 -8 -9 4 1z",3,0,"",false],["Bukit 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